Of mice and men curley’s wife Essay

Of Mice and Men is a microism of 1930s American society. Following the 1929 Wall Street Crash,, America went into the Great Depression, which lead many Americans to realise that the American Dream was never really possible. We see Curley’s Wife as a representation of women in America at that time. John Steinbeck’s novella of Mice and Men set in rural California during the Great Depression centres the friendship of two itinerant ranch workers: George Milton and Lennie Small. On arrival at their new employment, George and Lennie meet Curley’s Wife – the flirtatious; pretty; lonely young wife of the Boss’ son, Curley. Many people would argue that yes Curley’s Wife was a victim, for reasons being: she was forever lonely and unable to talk to other members of the ranch. â€Å"Why can’t I talk to you? I never get to talk to nobody. I get awful lonely. † This proves Curley’s Wife is an outsider like Crooks who is lonely-she just wants somebody to talk to. This picks up the theme of loneliness in the 1930s American society; Curley’s Wife is not happy living in her father-in-law’s ranch. She thinks she has missed opportunities by marrying Curley and living with his band of lonely men. She tries to get a bit of companionship by flirting with them and talking to them. Moreover, as she is the only woman on the ranch Steinbeck has portrayed as all women would have been seen in the 1930s American society – a sexual object. â€Å"Well, that glove’s fulla Vaseline. † This shows the readers that Curley is only interested in his wife for the sex. â€Å"Well – she got the eye. † This is showing the readers that she has accepted her role as an object of desirable sex. She has been brought into the stereotype that men have women. She could possibly be missing friendship as she is the only women on the ranch. Ultimately, we are invited by Steinbeck to believe that Curley’s Wife is a victim of society at that time. This is because, eventually she is killed. â€Å"her body flopped like a fish. And then she was still, for Lennie had broken her neck. † This shows she was as helpless as a fish; the use of the simile emphasizes the helplessness she possessed. Furthermore, it also shows how powerless she was as with her name, she and Candy’s dog echo each other, in the sense they both have no names; they are merely, a possession to be owned, an object. Before and after Curley’s Wife dies we begin to see another side of her, a side just longing for freedom, to be loved, to live the big American Dream. â€Å"She was very pretty and simple, and her face was sweet and young. Now her rouged checks and her reddened lips made her seem alive and sleeping very lightly. The curls, tiny sausages, were spread on the hay behind her head, and her kips were parted. † This shows the readers that all along Curley’s Wife was a natural beauty behind all the heavy make-up and redness. She has transformed into a beauty by death; she seems to have become an angel. Finally she has found what she has ultimately been looking for: peace and freedom away from her abusive husband and rash mother. However, aside from all this, many people would still see her as not a victim. This is because, she is always described as dressed in red. â€Å"Both men glanced up, for the rectangle of sunshine in the doorway was cut off. A girl was standing there looking in. she had full rouged lips and wide-spaced eyes, heavily made up. Her fingernails were red. Her hair hung in little rolled clusters, like sausages. She wore a cotton dress and red mules, on the insteps of which were little bouquets of red ostrich feathers. † Curley’s Wife is blocking the sunlight. This foreshadows her being involved in a crucial part of the novel. It also forebodes bad happenings involving darkness. Furthermore, the repetition of ‘red’ shows she is devilished, lustful and seductive, it also has connotations of danger, foreshadowing danger in the near future involving her. In addition, ‘red’ i. e. ‘scarlet women’ indicated loose morals. Moreover, Curley’s Wife appears as though craving for attention. The make up and high heels seen very inappropriate for a ranch life even for a woman. Furthermore, Curley’s Wife uses sexuality to draw attention to herself. â€Å"She put her hands behind her back and leaned against the door frame so that her body was thrown forward. † This shows the readers she is a seductive woman who will do anything to get the attention of men. Steinbeck has again used Curley’s Wife to portray the way in which all women were portrayed as in 1930s America – an object of sexual desire. Moreover, it is also showing, that Curley’s Wife has fully taken on the stereotype of a women only being a sex object be doing so. It also suggests she is very promiscuous -she flirts and uses her sexuality and desirability to get want she wants or rather what she is not getting right now from Curley. What is more, all the readers are fully aware of Lennie’s strength and childlike behaviour; however Curley’s Wife tries to impress him as he is the only one on the ranch that will talk to her. â€Å"She looked up at Lennie, and she made a small grand gesture with her arm to show that she could act. The fingers trailed after her leading wrist, and her little finger stuck out grandly from the rest. † She tries to draw attention to herself by trying to impress Lennie as her is the only person on the ranch who will talk to her as everybody else is fully aware of what Curley is capable of doing. She wants Lennie to notice her because she knows he is too dumb to say anything to Curley about her talking to other men. Furthermore, many readers would argue she was playing with fire by going after Lennie as he is so strong and powerful and this is backed up when she ironically gets killed by Lennie. To conclude, Curley’s Wife is seen by men as a strong, powerful woman who cannot be abused, however many would argue she was being sexually abused by Curley. At the same time, all the characters in Of Mice and Men are victims; they all have the big American Dream that never really takes place. In my opinion, Curley’s Wife is both a victim and a culprit; this is because, towards the beginning of the novella, she is portrayed as a prostitute, danger to be around, however towards the end, we begin to see that all she has ever wanted is the big American Dream. As she is killed at the end, we again see how she is an innocent women longing for freedom and companionship from someone. – 1 – Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE John Steinbeck section.

Naked Economics

The Power of Markets Meandering introduction to markets, utility, market price, etc. Lots of bald statements and glib stories with no evidence or references. 2: Incentive Matter More stories, this time about incentives. Why they matter and why it is hard to fix markets that have bad outcomes because of bad incentive structures. He repeats Steven Levity's story about real estate brokers. On p. 33 (bottom) â€Å"Economics teaches us how to get incentive right. † but the whole chapter is stories about how attempts to change incentives have failed. Government and the Economy Discussion of externalities and how governments can compensate for them. Also the role of government in ensuring fair markets, enforcing property rights, enforcing contracts, regulation, etc. Governments provide â€Å"public goods†. 4: Government and the Economy II The bad side of government. Some good points but mostly stories that don't prove anything. Lots of glib platitudes, like the USPS is way mor e inefficient than UPS or Fed. Some interesting points about regulation and taxes. 5: Economics of InformationSome good points about adverse selection and issues with incentives. Discussion of the economic problems with health care. Good discussions of brands and profiling. 6: Productivity and Human Capital Good discussions of the importance of education and why talented people are paid more. Discussion of productivity, some confused parts. Discussion of income/wealth inequality. 7: Financial Markets Good but shallow discussion of financial markets. 8: The Power of Organized Interests 9: Keeping Score Good Joke on p. 149.Business cycle, growth, GAP. A bit about Keynes. Fiscal and monetary policy. 10: The Federal Reserve Reasonable discussion of the Fed, inflation, and deflation. 1 1: Trade and Globalization Reasonable but shallow discussion of trade, globalization, etc. He repeats conventional wisdom and doesn't get into any of the hard issues. Very weak discussion of comparative ad vantage, which is central. 12: Developmental Economics Generally good discussion of what it takes to develop a country. Epilogue: Life in 2050 Some good questions.

A Journey from HRM to SHRM Essay

The radical change taking place in the workplace and the work force has led to the dramatic evolution of traditional human resource management to strategic human resource management. The days of the strictly administrative human resource function are over. HR management must now be considered a critical strategic partner and must contribute to the overall objectives of the company. Strategic HR management is characterized by focusing more on strategic rather than operational issues. However, the administrative work must still be done efficiently. Strategic HR management involves making the function of managing people the most important priority in the organization, and integrating all human resource programs and policies within the framework of a company’s strategy. Strategic HR management recognizes that all decisions on finance, marketing, operations or technology are made by an organization’s people. Strategic HR management involves the development of a consistent, aligned collection of practices, programs, and policies to facilitate the achievement of the organization’s objectives. It considers the implications of corporate strategy for all HR systems within an organization by translating company objectives into specific people management systems. The most important consideration of strategic HR management is that there is no one best way to manage people. Therefore, the specific approach and processes will vary from organization to organization. It may even vary in an organization with clearly defined business units or functional areas. However, all HR programs and policies must be consistent and must therefore be integrated within a larger framework, leading to the facilitation of the organization’s vision and its objectives. Human resource management has been traditionally defined as the set of philosophies, processes and procedures a firm uses for the following four basic tasks: †¢ Managing the entry and exit process. The HR function has normally been responsible for recruiting people the organization would need in the future. Therefore, manpower forecasts are made and a corresponding plan is made. HR managers have also been involved in the exit or separation process. This is normally done by retirement or by having the employee fired. †¢ Managing the growth and development process. There are traditional HR tasks such as orientation or socialization, training and development, and performance appraisal. Processes are also designed so that employees understand the overall scope and direction of the organization. †¢ Managing the reward and recognition process. Rewards come through the administration of compensation and benefits, and recognition comes in the form of promotion, job assignments and rotation. However, the process of rewards and recognition includes the countermeasures of demotions and disciplinary action. Performance appraisal is also a critical input into the reward and recognition system. †¢ Managing the overall organization climate. In the highly competitive and rapidly changing business environment of today, it is necessary to foster a climate that challenges employees to better levels of performance. Of course, the organizational climate is not a variable to be managed or designed. However, it is necessary for all the organization’s processes and procedures, from its compliance with the law to its new strategic initiatives, to be aligned. In the shift from traditional HR to strategic HR, there are a number of issues which HR practitioners must contend with. The first is whether the main responsibility for people management programs should rest with staff specialists in the corporate HR department or with the line managers who are the ones most in contact with the workers. Traditional HR assumes the role of handling transactions as they arise. These may involve compliance with changing laws, rectifying problems between supervisors and subordinates, recruiting and screening applicants for current needs and basically responding to events after these happen. Strategic HR is much more transformational and realizes that the success for any initiative form growth, adaptation, or change within the organization are dependent upon the employees who utilize any change in technology or produce any changes in the organization’s product or service. HR, therefore, plays a transformational role by assisting the organization in identifying and meeting the larger challenges it faces in its external environment by ensuring that the internal mechanisms that facilitate change are in place. Traditional HR departments must, therefore, rethink, redefine and re-evaluate their roles. HR managers must learn to operate their departments more like a business. Businesses must have clear strategies, outcomes, products, services and structures to attain specific objectives which are aligned to the corporate objectives. HR practitioners must answer the following questions: †¢What is the HR strategy? Strategy defines how a business positions itself and allocates resources to products to deliver value to customers. An HR strategy articulates the purposes of HR within the firm, the deliverables or outcomes from HR work, and the services delivered by the HR department. †¢What are the products or services of HR? Many typologies of HR work exist to describe types of HR processes. The new HR typologies will identify new HR products or services required to meet changing business needs. Many of these new products will ensure the flow of intellectual capital and knowledge within a firm, while others will ensure the development of a new generation of leaders within a firm. †¢How should HR be organized to ensure that the strategy is executed? Increasingly, organizations are being defined less by structure and more by how capabilities are acquired and developed. The tremendous growth of outsourcing is clear evidence of this development. As HR functions articulate clear strategies, products or services, they identify the organizational choices that ensure that capabilities, even across organizational boundaries, meet strategic goals. It is clear that human resource management must operate strategically. The central idea behind strategic HR management is that all initiatives involving how people are managed need to be aligned with and in support of the organization’s overall strategy. No organization can expect to be successful if it has people management systems that are at odds with its vision. As a prerequisite for understanding how to strategically manage human resources, it is necessary to understand the process of strategic management.

Skills Shortage and HRM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Skills Shortage and HRM - Essay Example Hence, people are discouraged from education and the economy of that country suffers immensely 9 Beresford, pg 190, 2004). However, a somewhat opposite situation from the one described above, is the situation of plenty of jobs being available and very few workers available with suitable skills and qualifications for the job. In the former scenario described, a number of job-seekers are running after one job, whilst in the latter scenario, many companies are running after one potential employee. This is because the economy holds few skilled workers in the required profession and many companies require those skills, hence, companies are competing to recruit the same employees (Capelli, pg 145, 2005). Issue of Scarcity Such shortages usually occur in highly skilled and technological fields, which are constantly evolving with the rapid change in technology. Employees must be trained regularly to meet the changing technological environment and enhance their expertise. One of the most worr isome situations for companies is the situation of having vacancies in a required field, but experiencing recruitment problems. Many companies rely on these employees for progress and success in their business, yet because of recruitment problems, many resources are diverged from actual operations to employee recruitment. This causes a loss for the company and deepening problems in business operations. Hence, companies must put up an effective fight to win the war for talent (Goss, pg 232, 1994). Recruitment Strategies There are several factors which may motivate employees to work for a certain company and may assist the company in recruiting employees. Such factors include the size and reputation of the company, working conditions, fringe benefits, pay rate, opportunities for promotion, management style, and training opportunities. Employees have differing opinions on their preferences and which factor influences them most when seeking jobs from a company. Pay may be very important for one employee, while the other employee will feel exhilarated by working for a reputable company offering exciting promotional possibilities. Hence, companies may negotiate with various employees in order to enhance their interest in the job and their motivational levels (Capelli, pg 146, 2005). However, some companies may be facing continuous recruitment problems and may be losing out while competing with other firms for talent. These companies probably lack one of the above mentioned factors and are not able to meet the needs of the required employees. Such problems are enhanced because of a lack of skilled labor to fit the job description and the potential employees who do fit the required criteria, may prefer other companies. Hence, the struggle becomes quite challenging for some smaller firms who cannot compete with the larger firms in offering employee benefits. There are a number of factors that the firm may focus on to increase employee recruitment levels and enhance emp loyee motivation. These factors combined may prove to result in a favorable situation in which employees may prefer to work for the smaller firm rather than go to the larger competitors (Debrah & Reid, pg 933, 1998). These factors include higher pays, better facilities, more benefits, training programs, or even a compromise on the part of the firm itself. The firm must analyze its personal situation in order to

Physiological changes associated with aging and the complications seen Research Paper

Physiological changes associated with aging and the complications seen in the hospitalized elderly patients - Research Paper Example The researcher states that the normal aging process in the human body is not a disease, yet involves functional degradation, susceptibility to disease, and progression to the death of the individual. With death of the individual inevitable, the interest in ageing lies in the susceptibility to disease and the interval to death. Gompertz law suggests a pattern for susceptibility to death, which is that in the modern world human death rate doubles with every eight years of advance in age, as a consequence of the aging processes in the human body. There are gender differences in the susceptibility to death from aging in humans. The susceptibility is higher in the male gender than in the female gender. The human body is a functional system. In evaluating the consequences of aging, the concept of failure in the system becomes relevant. From the perspective of the reliability theory, failure of the human body system is the outcome of deviation from the â€Å"optimistically anticipated and desired behavior†. There are two most often used classification for this failure in the human body. They are degradation failures and catastrophic failures or fatal failures. Degradation failures are those failures in the human body, wherein a component or group of components of the human body no longer functions at the proper levels. Catastrophic failures or fatal failures in the human body occur when a component or group of components in the human body cease to function. ... Age-related structural changes that occur in the heart are an increase in the size of the heart muscles and increase and thickness in the heart chambers and heart cells. These age-related structural changes, with particular emphasis on left ventricle, have an impact on the pumping efficacy of the heart. The impact causes reduction in the heart muscle flexibility, and through that a reduction in the pumping efficacy of the heart. Nevertheless, generally speaking, normal age-related changes in the heart has no affect on the contractile force of the heart and its ability to meet the need of pumping blood throughout the human body (Yee-Melichar, Boyle & Flores, 2011, p.356). There is greater impact of age-related changes on the flow of blood in the human body. With age the walls of the arteries stiffen and twisted, which increases the resistance to flow of blood in these blood vessels. This leads to the heart having to apply more pressure for flow of blood through these blood vessels. Th e increased pressure along the blood vessels from this response of the heart can lead to damage and more changes in the arteries. Age-related changes also occur in the veins. These changes include thickening of the walls of the veins, more dilation of the veins, and reduced elasticity of the walls of the veins. In addition, there is a reduction in the efficiency of the working of the valves in the veins to return blood to the heart. The consequence of all these changes is that there reduced return of blood from the body to the heart, resulting in pooling of blood in the extremities. These result in dependent edema in the lower extremities, when elderly individuals remain seated for long periods, like on long airline journeys (Yee-Melichar, Boyle & Flores, 2011,

Peer pressure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Peer pressure - Essay Example another individual or group in order to encourage others to change their values, attitudes, or behaviors so that they may be in conformity with the norms and practices of the group. As such, active peer pressure refers to the explicit offer from an external force to join or be part of a group and verbal criticism following in the event of refusal to join the group. Active peer pressure affects employee engagement by forcing these employees to be part of a group, and as such, create an atmosphere that develops social cohesion and appropriate employee engagement. Positive peer pressure encourages active employee engagement whilst negative peer pressure discourages active employee engagement. Passive peer pressure capitalizes on the independent personal desires of an individual or an employee to fit into a given group, or to adopt both the values and practices of other groups or members of the organization. Passive peer pressure may either encourage or discourage employee engagement depending on its nature. For instance, an employee who wants to be part of the executive team may adopt that peer pressure to grow and develop him or herself through active employee engagement in order to get recognition from the management, and as such, create a good name for a promotion to the executive team. Mental strength refers to the collection of attributes within and individual that allows the person to persevere through difficult times or circumstances without losing confidence, such as standing against peer pressure and upholding their own morals and beliefs. This is assistance from a person with a higher authority within the organization, which enables and encourages an individual employee to overcome their problems and fears, as concerning issues related to pressure from peers. Mediating variables help to explain how or why the independent variables affect the dependent variables the way they do. For example, in this case, Performance Appraisal (Mediating variable) can be

Architecture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Architecture - Essay Example The Tama Art University Library was designed by Toyo Ito. According to Bognar (1985), Ito deals with forms which are pure and abstract. He strives to make building unique by playing with their surfaces, which, in his mind, according to Bognar (1985), â€Å"carry the meaning and the quality of space† (p. 323). The Glasgow School of Art Library was designed by Charles Rennie Mackintosh, who, having designed around the turn of the 20th Century, was considered one of the pioneers of modernism (Nuttgens, 1988). Each of these buildings have distinctive features, themes and ways of playing with light, and, in the case of Arets, sound. Each of these buildings resemble one another in critical ways, yet are different as well. This paper will explain the three buildings, their unifying principles and the way that they differ. University Library in Utrecht The qualities embraced by Arets are on display with the University Library in Utrecht. From the outside, at a glance, it appears to be box-like and black, and looks to have a strong aesthetic. The building is made almost entirely of glass, so it reflects the light and the environment. The facade, according to Beek (2005), consists of alternating opaque and transparent panels, glass and concrete. On the glass is printed jungle trees, while the jungle trees are etched, in relief, on the concrete portions of the facade. However, although the building is dark, it plays with light in different ways. McCarter (2012) explains that the building plays with light by alternating the panels of concrete and glass, and some of the glass panels are double paned and slightly off-kilter. This gives the building a three-dimensional effect, and also allows the sunlight to be filtered through and regulated. Between the panels shifting, the alternation between the concrete and the glass, and jungle patterns on the glass and concrete, the building plays with light in a way that is dynamic. Once inside, Beek (2005) describes the interio r as a contrast, as the floor is reflecting and white, and this contrasts with the dark concrete panels. Once the individual comes in through the main entrance, McCarter (2012), states that there is a gallery there, and this leads to a large staircase. The main idea is that the white reflecting floor, and the contrasting dark concrete, is repeated throughout the interior. When one reaches the first level, there is an atrium that is at full height. On the inside, one understands that there are spatial volumes which correspond with the solid outside walls. Meanwhile, the glass panels vertically close the facade line. Beek (2005) states that the interior of the library consists of lecture rooms, bookshelves and archives, all on different levels, and that each of the different levels have a different style. Some of the levels feature open terraces. Some feature rooms which are enclosed with balconies. One meeting room is cantilevered, and facing the atrium completely. There is some colo r inside, notably red, which is the color of some of the fixed furnitures. The textures and relief on the outside glass and concrete turn out to be functional, with regards to the acoustics and the light inside the building, according to Beek (2005). This is because the relief texture on the concrete absorbs the outside sounds. The glass imprintations regulates the sunlight. Therefore, the inside building is silent and open, because of this light and sound regulation. Therefore,

Why did good people do bad things (commit white-collar crimes) Essay - 1

Why did good people do bad things (commit white-collar crimes) - Essay Example Jeffrey Skilling was a former Enron Chief Executive officer who was convicted of several counts of conspiracy and actual fraud. Russell Wasendorf was the CEO of the bankrupt Peregrine Financial group. Jeffrey Skilling was convicted of making false financial statements, wire fraud and securities fraud and sentenced to 24 years in prison. He was accused of committing a series of frauds that were geared at misleading investors and business analysts (Friedrichs 325). On his part, Russell Wasendorf admitted to stealing millions from about 13,000 investors who had entrusted him with their investment through his Peregrine Financial group. The judge sentenced him to 50 years jail imprisonment depending on the huge financial loss and sophistication of the fraud. Jeffrey Skilling and Russell Wasendorf were both not born criminals. Jeffrey Smilling was born in Pennsylvani and graduated from West Aurora High school. He attained a Bachelor of Science degree at Southern Methodist University in 1975 and after an MBA from Harvard Business School. Jeffrey was smart in class and in his early career since he was the youngest partner at Mckinsey consulting. There is no evidence that shows that Jeffrey Smilling had negative behaviours in his early childhood. On the other hand, Russell Wasendorf was born in 1948 and never displayed any signs of criminal behaviour in his early childhood. In the case of Jeffery Skilling, it was a case of a good person doing the bad things. According to his previous employment records, he displayed financial discipline and intense management qualities that helped McKinsey attain higher profitability and customer satisfaction. Russell Wasendorf is also a case of a good person doing the wrong thing. This is evidenced by his ability to stand the best direct online trading system that could connect the traders with the CME’s Globex in 1998 (Friedrichs 325). The two fraudulent crimes can be explained by the fraud triangle theory that asserts that

Kolbs cyclical learning theory Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Kolbs cyclical learning theory - Assignment Example In the entire session, I was actively involved in varied chronological ideas with the major one involving lab analysis. Throughout the sessions, it was evident that more and more results were acquired, and each time the results differed. This was identified after each individual clearly demonstrated their results. Concrete experimentation consists of varied activities that can range from field works to lab sessions. In this sessions, everyone is committed to gaining the best results; a reason for having many correct answers for a similar question. Attaining different although acceptable lab results raised a lot of questions with most of them associated with credibility of the entire lab process. Although, I had numerous doubts, I decided to try and understand the results and the causes that resulted into the above facts. On putting more efforts and repeating the process several times, it became evident that these results would always vary, but accurate calculations using the data for each individual would provide similar results. This ensured that if the same lab sessions were repeated or rather taken in similar circumstances, but different periods, it was possible to anticipate the following results or actions. The reflective observation has instances when a learner concentrates and reflects on the experiences that occurred in the prior stage. Understanding the general principle in which the entire lab session, results and the analysis occurred proved incredibly challenging.

Life of Baruch Spinoza Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Life of Baruch Spinoza - Assignment Example His perspective that everything that exists results from God characterizes Spinoza’s works. He claims that God’s qualities are infinite, and humanity can only perceive thought and extension. Such a perception rules humanity in the sense that the thought of God goes beyond what is visible. Such a perception of ethics led him to put his works in writing titled â€Å"The Ethics.† As such, Spinoza believed that ethics can result from the belief that â€Å"God or nature† defines everything (Spinoza, & Morgan, 2006). He summarized his works with the assertion that the knowledge of God is the greatest good as it eliminates fear, oppression from desires, and results in blessings. Despite all his philosophical works, Spinoza earned a living from grinding lenses. He lived a humble life residing at The Hague. In 1677, Spinoza suffered from lung illness attributable to inhaling fine glass dust. He died later on before turning 45. His works remain valid through the years due to his recognition of the link between God and nature (Spinoza, & Morgan,

Decision-making Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Decision-making - Essay Example sset Pricing Model or CAPM relates the returns on one individual security with that of the market and as such it considers the risk of the market as well as the risk of the individual security. So called beta is therefore the exact measure which shows the relationship between the risk and return of the individual security with that of the market by calculating the co-variance of returns on individual security with that of the market. CAPM also assumes that the investors are well diversified and they only attempt to reduce the systematic risk that is arising out of the market. As such beta is the measure which calculates this systematic risk and is always assumed to be 1 for the market as a whole. The above calculations indicate that the beta calculated through two methods is different from each other. Beta-1 is calculated through the traditional method of finding the covariance and variance and then taking the ratio of two whereas beta 2 is calculated through regression analysis by taking the slope of the % change in the returns of the market and the individual security. The differences in the value of the two betas may be attributed to the relative differences in the two methodologies. The published betas of two companies are 2.48 & 2.14 and are significantly different from calculated beta. (digitallook.com,2010. The above calculations indicate differences between the beta calculated and beta that has been published in various external sources. The changes or differences in the value of two betas may be attributed to different betas. The beta which has been calculated is based upon the closing price of the stock whereas published beta may have taken the adjusted prices of the shares while accommodating any dividends or splits. Thus the overall beta may be different from published sources if there exists a difference in calculations. The differences in the beta can also be attributed to the geared and un-geared beta based on the method of calculation. Un-geared

Ansoffs Matrix Explanation Essay Example for Free

Ansoffs Matrix Explanation Essay Using the same product in the same market, however altering the looks or the style of the product to make is look new to encourage higher sales. E.g. Coca-Cola using different styles of coke and using different advertising campaigns to sell the same coke product. Product development When a new product is used in the same market. For example if coke sold juice, it would still be in the same drinks market however it would be a different product. New market Market development Selling the same product to a new market. It has a higher risk because it is a different set of customers. An example of this is Tesco’s expansion into petrol sales. Diversification A new product to be sold in a completely new market. This has a higher risk because it is a completely new idea and may not catch-up quickly which may lead to the company making a loss. A good example of the unrelated diversification is Richard Branson. He took advantage of the virgin brand and diversified into various fields such as entertainment, air and rail travel foods etc. Ansoff’s Matrix Main Definition: â€Å"The Ansoff Matrix is a strategic planning tool that provides a framework to help executives, senior managers and marketers devise strategies for future growth. It was created by Russian American, applied mathematician and business manager, Igor Ansoff† The Ansoff Growth matrix is a marketing planning tool that helps a business determine its product and market growth strategy

Influence Motivation Through Appraisals: Activating Goals

Influence Motivation Through Appraisals: Activating Goals Another way in which emotions may influence judgments is by activating goals or motives. For example, emotions can affect judgments and behavior by priming different goals (Garg, Wansink, Inman, 2007; Hoch Loewenstein, 1991; Leith Baumeister, 1996; Tice, Bratslavsky, Baumeister, 2001; Winterich Haws, 2011). One outcome to view the interplay of different motivations is self-regulation. Self-conscious emotions affect self-regulation by way of activating different goals in different situations. Wilcox, Kramer, and Sen (2011) found that incidental pride (a discrete emotion with appraisal of self as having been responsible for outcomes) had dual effects on self-regulation leading to indulgent choices when pride promotes a sense of achievement and virtuous choices when pride promotes self-awareness. Participants primed with pride (vs. happiness vs. control) increased indulgence under low cognitive load because availability of high cognitive resources allowed participants to feel the complex sense of achievement and they felt a sense of having made progress in their long-term goals. In contrast, under high self-awareness, which has been shown to enhance individuals’ motivation to behave consistently with the long-term goals (Diener Wallbom, 1976; Patrick, Chun, MacInnis, 2009[D1]), in cidental pride (vs. control) led to lower choice of indulgent foods and increased effort towards goal progress. This research highlights the need to take a nuanced view of the motivational influences of incidental emotions. Influences of emotions extend to social motivations (such as actions in service of relationship repair) and affect subsequent consumption decisions. In a field study, Dahl, Honea and Manchanda (2005) found that a consumers lack of purchase led consumers to feel guilty when they perceived a social connectedness with the salesperson and considered self to be responsible for the purchase. When consumers experience guilt, they intend to pursue reparative actions during future purchase interactions with the salesperson to repair their relationship. It is to be noted that in this research, the guilt is induced by past purchase behavior and is not incidental. However, this serves as an example regarding how social emotions might influence motivations and opens the line of enquiry about similar effects from incidental emotions. The influence of emotions on goals or self-regulation is not limited to self-conscious emotions. Other appraisals can work through a different set of goals to impact self-regulation. For example, an appraisal dimension that is relevant to self-regulation is temporal focus of the incidental emotion because temporal focus is central to the trade-offs between long-term goals and short-term indulgences (Hoch Lowenstein, 1991). Winterich and Haws (2011) found that future focused positive emotions such as hope (vs. pride, which is past focused) aided in making healthier food choices. In contrast, future-focused negative emotion (e.g., fear) did not influence self-regulation. This research indicates that a combination of appraisals (temporal focus and valence) influences self-regulation through differential goal activation. Influence on coping strategies through appraisals. Several of the studies earlier had a component of coping or regulating the emotion to feel better or rid oneself of negative appraisals[NA2]. Herrald and Tomaka (2002) found that when participants who felt angry or ashamed reported to cope with negative emotions by regulating their negative emotional responses through seeking social support or engaging in defensive processing to a greater extent than those who felt pride. In a more specific link to coping strategies, distinct cognitive appraisal tendencies elicited by different emotions can also influence subsequent judgments and decision making via an activation of particular coping strategies. Duhachek, Agrawal, and Han (2012) suggest that guilt-laden individuals are more likely to activate problem-focused coping strategies, which refer to efforts to manage the source of stress directly (Lazarus Folkman, 1984), because guilt is associated with high self-efficacy appraisals (i.e., I can fix the problem; Tangney, Stuewig, Mashek, 2007). In contrast, shame-laden individuals are more likely to use emotion-focused coping strategies, which refer to efforts to regulate emotional responses toward the stress (e.g., stop thinking about it, let negative emotions out; Lazarus Folkman, 1984), because shame is associated with low self-efficacy appraisals (i.e., I cannot fix the problem; Tangney, Stuewig, Mashek, 2007). Consistent with the proposed theorizing, they found that guilt-laden participants activated greater problem-focused coping when they were shown the gain-framed messages whereas shame-laden participants evoked greater emotion-focused coping when they were shown the loss-framed messages. By studying the motivations associated with each emotion, we can better identify how emotions affect judgments and decision-making. Influence mindsets through appraisals Another way that emotions may affect may affect decisions is by activating a cognitive procedure or a set of associations that then automatically apply to the tasks conducted under the emotion’s influence. And example of this process can be found in studies where distinct emotions can activate different cognitive mindsets. Han, Duhachek, and Agrawal (2014) showed that guilt elicited low construal level mindset whereas shame elicited high construal level mindset based on the different cognitive appraisal tendencies associated with these two emotions. Specifically, previous research has shown that guilt is experienced when individuals appraise negative outcomes to their specific behaviors (i.e., behavior specific appraisals, such as â€Å"I did a bad thing†) whereas shame is experienced when individuals appraise negative outcomes to their global self (i.e., global self appraisals, such as â€Å"I am a bad person†). Based on these findings, Han, Duhachek, and Agrawa l (2014) propose that these distinct cognitive appraisals elicited by two emotions activate local (in case of guilt) or global (in case of shame) appraisal tendencies which lead individuals to appraise the subsequent event in a manner consistent with their behavior-specific appraisals (in case of guilt) or their global-self appraisals (in case of shame) and that these local or global appraisal tendencies will activate either low or high construal level mindsets. Consistent with their theorizing, Han, Duhachek, and Agrawal (2014) found that the local appraisal tendency of guilt activated lower construal mindset and the global appraisal tendency of shame activated higher construal mindset, which in turn affects judgment and decision-making. Thus emotions may influence judgments by providing information, goals, mindsets or coping processes. Understanding which appraisal is likely to trigger which process would allow researchers to predict the effects of different emotion more precisely. LEVERAGING THE PREDICTIVE POWER OF APPRAISALS BY UNDERSTANING HOW TWO APPRAISALS MAY INTERACT While we have discussed how two emotions may vary on an appraisal dimension, we have also discussed the potential for conflicting findings across appraisal dimensions. This highlights the need for us to study the interactions between two appraisal dimensions. How would two appraisal dimensions (say valence and self/other responsibility) interact to determine consequences? Research on specific emotions has focused mostly on one appraisal dimension. . However, because each emotion has multiple cognitive appraisals, some of the findings on the same emotions show inconsistent results. For example, shame sometimes leads to withdrawal behaviors (e.g., Duhachek, Agrawal, Han, 2012) but sometimes leads to prosocial behaviors (e.g., de Hooge, Breugelmans, Zeelenberg, 2008). These inconsistent findings on same emotion suggest that unidimensional cognitive appraisal approach may not fully capture how each emotion affects behavior and judgment. Thus, it is worthwhile to investigate how two app raisal dimensions interact to influence outcomes or consequences. One way that two appraisals have been studied is to show different effects of valence across a set of emotions varying along another dimension as well. For example[NA3], SHAME and ANGER finding. Now say valence changes nature of finding: PRIDE GRATITUDE finding. Even thought the studies were different studies for postiiv ena dnegative emtoions, what we have is a conceptual interaction. A few researchers have recently investigated the interactive effects of two appraisal dimensions associated with discrete emotions on consumer behavior and judgments. For example, Agrawal, Menon and Aaker (2007) showed that for sadness and agitation, the valence dimension and self/other relatedness dimension both interactively affects the effectiveness of health messages. Specifically, they showed that when the primed emotion was positive, the fit between the focal referent in the message (self or family) and discrete emotion enhanced the processing of aversive health information whereas when individuals were primed with a negative emotion, the fit hindered the processing of health information. Appraisal dimensions based on motivations could interact with other dimensions to result in motivation-matching mechanisms. For example, Labroo and Rucker (2010) proposed a joint model of emotions categorized by two dimensions: motivation orientation (along the dimensions of approach vs. avoid) and valence. This framework provides a richer view of the affect regulation mechanism through showing that when participants were focused on their affective experiences, ‘orientation matching’ of emotions (for example, positive approach emotions (e.g., happiness) provided to regulate negative approach emotions (e.g., anger)) provides more affective regulation benefit than merely providing any positively valenced emotions. In particular, they found that when individuals experienced a negative emotion associated with approach orientation (e.g., angry), they showed more favorable attitudes toward the brand when they were shown and ad which activated positive emotions associated with same approach orientation (e.g., happiness). Moreover, when emotions with differing appraisals interact, it can coactivate a tendency when one emotion alone would have showed a different tendency. Morales, Wu, and Fitzsimons (2012) showed that fear can elicit an action tendency when combined with disgust. Fear is associated with uncertainty and motivates people to escape from the threat. Fear has been known to be associated with both avoidance behavior and hesitation and freezing behaviors (Smith Ellsworth, 1985). People show freezing behaviors initially and then take action when the fear eliciting object is unavoidably near. On the other hand, disgust is associated with strong certainty and strong impulse to avoid and distance oneself. Morales, Wu and Fitzsimons (2012) showed that when disgust was incorporated within the fear appeal, it enhanced persuasion and message compliance when fear alone did not. Interactions of appraisals might be a useful way to think about divergent findings or ways to reconcile conflicting findings in the literature. CONTEXTUAL INFLUECNES AND THE IMPACT OF EMOTIONS And finally, (E) how would these emotion appraisals interact with the contextual information from the environment to influence judgments. The various and inconsistent findings on same emotion suggests that studying specific emotion should broaden the scope and deviate from the framework of emotion leading to certain cognitive appraisal that subsequently leads to specific behavior and judgment. An overarching framework should include how motivational, situational factors interact with certain cognitive appraisals and how certain cognitive appraisal could lead to different mindset. For example, cognitive appraisal can lead to different motivations depending on the contexts. Fear is known to lead people to show freezing type behaviors, but it can lead to higher need for affiliation when a situation allows people to have someone or brand nearby (Dunn Hoegg, 2014). Only through accounting for what type of situation and motivation drives the cognitive appraisals, the different findings co uld be reconciled. Contextual factors could influence not only the nature of event appraisals, but also the intensity of the cognitive appraisals and consequently, the intensity of the felt emotion. Hung and Mukhopadhyay (2011) showed that the visual perspective (actor vs. observer) taken while appraising an event could influence the intensity of the felt emotion. Participants who imagined the same hypothetical situation through an observer’s (vs. actor’s) perspective felt higher intensity embarrassment. While recalling a past experiences or imagining a hypothetical emotional event, participants taking the observer (vs. actor) perspective were more likely to think about how others might evaluate them and therefore felt more intense self-conscious emotions. Such contextual antecedents to cognitive appraisals could have interesting and significant influences on incidental emotions. Another approach to understand the interaction of contextual information with incidental emotions is through studying compatibility effects. Compatibility of external information with emotional appraisals could have complex outcomes depending on the domain and specific appraisal dimensions. Agrawal, Menon, and Aaker (2007) showed that appraisal dimensions of valence and self-other reference invoked by incidental emotions interact with the referent in a health message presented to participants to produce complex compatibility effects. When the incidental emotion is positive (e.g., happiness, peacefulness), the compatibility between the message referent (self vs. other) and emotional appraisal (self vs. other) fosters the processing of health information presented. In contrast, when the incidental emotion is negative (e.g., anxiety), then the compatibility of message referent and emotional appraisal hinders the processing of health message. Similar[D4] external information and emotiona l appraisal compatibility effects could be explored to understand consumers’ response to external stimuli in presence of incidental emotions. Another rich area of enquiry is how other people present (or considered) in the context could vary the nature of the emotion or interact with the incidental emotions to lead to different behavioral outcomes. Presence of other people in the context could interact with the appraisal rendered by an emotion and influence the fluency of the emotional experience and subsequent evaluations. In a series of interesting experiments, Fisher and Dube (2005) presented same-gender and mixed-gender pairs of participants with advertisements that invoked a positively valenced emotion with high agency (e.g., enthusiastic, excited) or low agency (e.g., calm, relaxed). Subsequently measured viewing pleasure and attitudes towards advertisements were significantly lower when males watched a low-agency ad in presence of another male (vs. in presence of a female). This effect was seen only in public ratings of the ad and not in private. These findings indicate a social desirability effect and favorability o f context-congruent emotions (for e.g., high agency is a desirable social stereotype for males). Future research could explore similar context-congruency effects of emotional appraisals and how they might influence behavioral outcomes. Van de Ven, Zeelenberg, and Pieters (2011) show that the nature of envy varies based on the deservedness appraisals of the envy targets. Benign envy is elicited when the others’ superior position is deserved. In contrast, a feeling of malicious envy is elicited when the others’ superior position is appraised as not deserved. The type of envy felt predicts the â€Å"Envy Premium† (higher willingness to pay for a product that elicits envy) of the product in such a way that benign envy leads to higher envy premium for a product owned by the superior person whereas malicious envy leads to higher envy premium for a product not owned by the superior person. This finding demonstrates how evaluative information about the context (whether others’ superior position) is deserved or not) changes the nature of the emotional reaction elicited. Future research could extend this finding to apply to incidental emotions[K5]. In addition to the interaction between incidental emotions and contextual information, research could examine how integral emotions and contextual information interacts to influence the subsequent judgments. Duhachek, Agrawal, and Han (2012) examine how the fit between emotions of guilt and shame and message framing influences subsequent message compliance. Specifically, they showed that high or low self efficacy appraisals evoked by guilt or shame interact with gain or loss framed messages to induce the match-based persuasion effects. It has been shown that since guilt-laden people believe that they can fix the problem (i.e., high self-efficacy appraisals), they prefer the message which emphasizes the positive outcomes of following the action described in the ad (i.e., gain frame). In contrast, shame-laden people believe that they cannot fix the problem (i.e., low self-efficacy appraisals), thus leading them to prefer the ad message which highlights the negative outcome of not follo wing the action. Consistent with the proposed theorizing, they found that when guilt (shame) appeals primed with gain- (loss-) framed messages, participants felt greater fluency and showed less intention to binge drink. Studying the impact of context on emotional influence on judgments is a rich avenue for future research. [K6] [D1]From Wilcox et al. (2011). You can find citations for these two papers in Wilcox et al. 2011. [NA2] World renowned coping expert Adam can tackle this: Need to bolster this section more. Maybe begin with mood repair†¦. Or nature of coping changes by nature of emotion. More build up will be good. [NA3]Da hee, please can you elaborate on our paper here†¦. [D4]We may add Agrawal and Duhachek (2010) if necessary. [K5]Meta appraisals. How I feel about how I feel, certainty/confidence/ I am uncertain about my anger. Or validity, I am angry but I know I shouldn’t be. Adam, pls add to GD [K6]Also the self literature, the role of self guilt. Or self anger. Mad at past version of myself for what I did. Adam, please add to GD.

The Duel :: English Literature Essays

The Duel Walking onto the stage, seeing my challenger; thought not much of him, then I glanced to my left; hundreds upon hundreds of people have come to see this. My nerves shot to hell, I picked it up, plugged it in, waiting for the challenger’s opening riff. â€Å"Just one more time, I’ll get it this time, for sure!† I was tutoring some twelve year old; his name, David Ellison Mai. I was trying to teach him how to play the guitar. I have been playing for so many years, I cannot even begin to think how it is like for a beginner, all those new chords, scales, getting your fingers used to the touch of cold steel; set adrift on memory bliss. The only reason I got into this type of music is because of my brother. He meant to pack up his guitar when he moved out to his student home, he did not have enough space for it, and so he left it a week, and said that his friend would drop it off. Of course, seeing it sitting there in my room, I couldn’t just leave it alone; the shiny black surface, shimmering the light, almost giving it a warm glow. Every day, I would just look at it, and I was just getting into the whole rock music scene, so I knew a lot of inspirational guitarists. I couldn’t just sit around anymore; I pic ked it up, and started to learn. I did not know what to do for the first week, it was only when my brother came back that I started making progress. My brother came back for a week, to tie up some loose ends before he moved out for three years, to get his degree. It wasn’t long before my parents were supporting me to learn, they were always buying me books, strings and anything I needed to progress. I can still remember my fingers getting to the point where they would bleed, due to me playing for so many hours on end. When I wasn’t playing, I would just sit down and imagine myself playing on a stage, with thousands of people cheering me on. That dream was very far off; I was still having trouble holding the thing. Many of the guitarists I knew of all taught themselves, and I could see how good they were. I wanted to be just like them, I vowed never to get a teacher.

Luhrmanns Movie Version of Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Essay

Luhrmann's Movie Version of Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet All hopeless romantics get dreamy-eyed and sigh whenever the balcony scene from Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet comes up in conversation. Juliet stands on her balcony, innocently murmuring about her meeting with Romeo while the very subject of her musings eagerly climbs the garden wall and trellis leading up to the object of his love, Juliet. Anyone viewing Luhrmann's Romeo + Juliet will be sadly disappointed at first to see that the movie doesn't follow the traditional balcony scene. Instead the clandestine meeting and swearing of mutual love takes place in a swimming pool at the Capulet's mansion. For all that the setting differs, Romeo + Juliet does use traditional Shakespearean themes and ideas even if they appear in a somewhat untraditional fashion. Luhrmann doesn't want to turn his audience off to his new interpretation so he employs comedy to distract the audience from their preconceptions. Luhrmann does use the balcony, but in a comedic way that makes an easy transition for the audience from the conventional balcony to Romeo and Juliet swimming in a pool. Romeo acts like a monumental klutz after ascending the Capulet's garden wall. While looking up to see Juliet's window, he trips the surveillance lights, knocks over a few things, and generally makes a racket. This is not the lithe and graceful Romeo the audience usually thinks of as seen in Zefferelli's version. After climbing the trellis to the balcony, Romeo and the audience expect to see beautiful Juliet through her bedroom curtains at the top of the trellis, but both Romeo and the audience are caught off guard when instead of beautiful Juliet, the plain-faced Nurse appears and almost causes Romeo to f... ...l is omitted because Luhrmann wants to keep the "intense, impatient, threatening, explosive" feeling Goldman states Romeo and Juliet has on stage. Changing a balcony to a swimming pool seems an awkward echo to a classic play. With a little bit of comedy and brilliant usage of symbolism, Luhrmann makes it work. In no way are the themes or intent of the balcony scene in Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet lost. The audience still sees the passionate love between Romeo and Juliet. Due to all the differences updating the play for his film, Luhrmann was smart to change the balcony scene. The traditional scene would have seemed inconsistent with the rest of the film. Despite the omissions of text and change of staging, the audience is still in for a powerful and moving scene. Works Cited: Shakespeare, William. Romeo and Juliet. New York: Washington Square Press, 1995.

The Forgotten Years Of Their Eyes :: essays research papers

Although Hurston’s novel Their Eyes Were Watching God is a widely read novel today, that wasn’t always the case. When her novel was first published, many black readers were enraged. It wasn’t until the early seventies when Hurston’s novel was rediscovered and thus eventually brought back into the literary canon. What aspects of the novel enraged the readers so that it would be forgotten for more than thirty years? One of the most important aspects of the novel that enraged the black readers was Hurston’s portrayal of the white people. Readers complained that Hurston wasn’t harsh enough in her critique of the white people’s treatment towards the black people. Rather than portraying whites as the stereotypical â€Å"Simon Legree† of Uncle Tom’s Cabin—the ideal poor, racist â€Å"white trash†Ã¢â‚¬â€most whites that take part in the novel are contrarily very helpful towards the blacks and show great compassion towards them as well. For example, when Janie begins her story we meet the Washburns. These are the white folks for whom Nanny worked for and they are very helpful towards both Nanny and Janie by treating them as if they are part of the family. Contrary to a lot of whites at the time who treated blacks as if they were still slaves, the Washburns treat both Nanny and Janie as human beings rather than slaves, showing great respect and love. In a way they are portrayed as â€Å"angels† who truly believe in human equality and don’t have one bit of prejudice in them. â€Å"Mah grandma raised me. Mah grandma and de white folks she worked wid†¦They was quality white folks up dere in West Florida. Named Washburn. She had four gran’chillun on de place and all of us played together†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (8). Furthermore, by reading Hurston’s novel, one can clearly see that all blacks place the whites on a pedestal of knowledge. According to the blacks of the novel, whites know everything and are always right; they are superior and since blacks are supposed to be ignorant and stupid, they should believe and do everything the whites say. For example, Mrs. Turner states that she trusts only white doctors because black doctors aren’t as educated and skilled as the white doctors. â€Å"Don’t bring me no nigger doctor tuh hang over mah sick-bed†¦White doctors always gits mah money† (135-136). Another example is when the Indians are evacuating the muck because they foresee a big hurricane coming and the blacks don’t evacuate stating that since the whites aren’t evacuating there’s no reason to. The Forgotten Years Of Their Eyes :: essays research papers Although Hurston’s novel Their Eyes Were Watching God is a widely read novel today, that wasn’t always the case. When her novel was first published, many black readers were enraged. It wasn’t until the early seventies when Hurston’s novel was rediscovered and thus eventually brought back into the literary canon. What aspects of the novel enraged the readers so that it would be forgotten for more than thirty years? One of the most important aspects of the novel that enraged the black readers was Hurston’s portrayal of the white people. Readers complained that Hurston wasn’t harsh enough in her critique of the white people’s treatment towards the black people. Rather than portraying whites as the stereotypical â€Å"Simon Legree† of Uncle Tom’s Cabin—the ideal poor, racist â€Å"white trash†Ã¢â‚¬â€most whites that take part in the novel are contrarily very helpful towards the blacks and show great compassion towards them as well. For example, when Janie begins her story we meet the Washburns. These are the white folks for whom Nanny worked for and they are very helpful towards both Nanny and Janie by treating them as if they are part of the family. Contrary to a lot of whites at the time who treated blacks as if they were still slaves, the Washburns treat both Nanny and Janie as human beings rather than slaves, showing great respect and love. In a way they are portrayed as â€Å"angels† who truly believe in human equality and don’t have one bit of prejudice in them. â€Å"Mah grandma raised me. Mah grandma and de white folks she worked wid†¦They was quality white folks up dere in West Florida. Named Washburn. She had four gran’chillun on de place and all of us played together†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (8). Furthermore, by reading Hurston’s novel, one can clearly see that all blacks place the whites on a pedestal of knowledge. According to the blacks of the novel, whites know everything and are always right; they are superior and since blacks are supposed to be ignorant and stupid, they should believe and do everything the whites say. For example, Mrs. Turner states that she trusts only white doctors because black doctors aren’t as educated and skilled as the white doctors. â€Å"Don’t bring me no nigger doctor tuh hang over mah sick-bed†¦White doctors always gits mah money† (135-136). Another example is when the Indians are evacuating the muck because they foresee a big hurricane coming and the blacks don’t evacuate stating that since the whites aren’t evacuating there’s no reason to.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Distance Learning Essay

Technology is advancing at alarming rates. In order to keep up with this ever growing field new means of education must be implemented. Distance Learning may very well be the best way to reach mass amounts of people rapidly. The advantages of Distance Learning are clear. The results are rapid and affect a broad community of people. Particularly with the field of technology, these qualities are necessary when examining way to teach those eager to learn. However, along with the advantages come the disadvantages. The purpose of this website is to outline a few of the advantages and disadvantages of distance learning, paying special attention to the field of technology. Cost: The cost of distance learning may eventually be significantly less than that of education as we know it today. Classrooms require books, binders, pens, transportation, and the actual expense of rent. Distance learning may one day rule out al of these expenses. Books may be available online, notes very easily could be taken using any word processor, and rent is eliminated as both students and professors could logon from the convenience of their own homes. Outreach: The greatest advantage of Distance Learning is its ability to reach many users’ that would otherwise have no way of taking classes. A grandmother may be too embarrassed to go to the local community college and sit amongst 18 year olds fresh out of high school. Distance Learning eliminates the need to feel judged by classmates. This may also help students who have physical or mental disabilities and wish to be home schooled. Another example of the broad outreach Distance Learning accounts for is the person that works 9-5 and has a family to provide for. This person may not have the time to travel to class, or the money to afford a baby-sitter. Distance Learning allows those with difficult schedules to learn on thier own time. Interaction: A major disadvantage of Distance Learning is the lack of interaction between teacher and student. Even when a lesson is taught live on the internet, the instructor misses cues, such as confused faces, that can only be seen live. The instructor cannot yell at a student for passing notes, or talking to their friend. Distance Learning may not be for everyone. Those who do not have a strong desire to really learn the material may easily be distracted. Already on the internet, they may be online talking to friends, or playing online pool. When a student needs extra help it may be hard for the professor to guide them without actually being there to walk them through every step of the way. Cheating: When a class is given online, cheating may be very hard to detect. It is very easy to cheat on exams that are given online, in the privacy of one’s home. Conceivable a student could receive an A in a course that another student took for them. Even at SUNY Albany, there have been cases of student cheating on online quizzes and Web CT submissions. Before Distance Learning is implemented on any large scale, this issue must be further examined. Written by Sara Volkell References Used Deakin, Michelle Bates. 2001. The Failings of Distance Learning. Computer World. Vol. 35. Page 68. Hartley, Sarah. 2001. Twelve Tips for Potential Distance Learners. Medical Teacher. Vol. 23. Pages 13-15. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Online Education Kateri White Online University Century City, California Getting an online education has become a very popular technique these days. Whether you are looking for a high school diploma or a graduate degree or some specialized certification to supplement your existing knowledge, it is very convenient to obtain these without having to take time off from your schedule to attend a regular educational institution. There are many advantages associated with online study. Some are given below: †¢ Unlike traditional learning, distance learning can offer you greater flexibility, as you don’t have to waste time- and money- commuting to the campus and you can choose a program that truly suits your interests or professional needs, because you are not confined to the classes that are offered locally. †¢ Another advantage to distance learning is the fact that you can continue to work, because you don’t have to worry about fitting your classes around your job schedule. †¢ Online programs often cost less than their traditional counterparts, so you can save money on tuition, if you pursue your degree through an online university. †¢ Online study is also a great option for those students with physical handicaps, which may prevent them from traveling to a traditional campus. Likewise, if you are shy, or perhaps even language-challenged, participating in an online course may be the perfect alternative to a live class. There are some major advantages to online education, including the ability to set your own study time. You may be looking for a promotion or career change that requires additional training or you may simply be ready to learn something new. But with today’s busy lifestyle, there’s little time to devote to regularly scheduled class time. That’s where online education can be a great asset for a motivated person. Although there are many advantages of an online education, there are also some disadvantages. The fact that you are working on your own could very well be one of the major disadvantages of taking online educational classes. Another major disadvantage is the lack of interaction. You aren’t in a classroom and don’t have the opportunity to hear questions and discussion from other students. This isn’t always an issue, depending on the subject of the online education course you are taking, but it could be an important factor in deciding whether an online education is the best option when seeking out opportunities for learning new skills or gaining new training. But above all the disadvantages the online education is gaining more esteem than traditional education. This article has been published by Kateri White currently writing on online degree programs topics for our website http://www. onlineuniversitydegreeprogram. info. For more details about the online degree programs, please visit our website. If any mistake found please mail kateriwhite@gmail. com.

4 Actual Concepts In American Society Essay

relieve at least 4 actual concepts that you clear in our the Statesn Society straight off that were mentioned in 1984. Orwells groundbreaking dystopian figment, cardinal Eighty-Four, whitethorn or may not acquire been composed as a futuristic brisk, portending political and sociological phenomena. Whether or not Orwell intended his novel to predict future trends or only when illuminate surviveing realities, a hu while body of the political concepts portrayed in the novel acquit real-life connotations even in a democratic society. In nineteen Eighty-Four, telescreens exist in every household and similarly in world aras. Additionally, apart(p) microphones and cameras be spread out finished the public and private domains to catch any potential difference enemies of the state. In contemporary America, characterization cameras have been installed in public beas notably in inner-cities and alike in the suburbs. An article byLynn Marotta examines the ver-increasing num ber of public surveillance and the on the face of it public ambivalence about much(prenominal) tacticsWhat started as a sincere way to monitor security nearly the perimeter of public places has evolved to a manoeuver where anyone can install a hidden video camera and monitor that video from anywhere in the world directly over the Internet. In addition, the integration of trading cameras, and face recognition softwargon in borderit law enforcement the ability to track and attain virtually anyone without us even cloakedional it.See more Beowulf enterp fig out essay (Marotta). Orwell also posits the concept of doublethink in Nineteen Eighty-Four. Doublethink is the ability to hold contradictory article of faiths at the same time, to embarrass facts which contradict this ability. Doublethink is one of many events in Nineteen Eighty-Four which demonstrate the government agency language has over thought and belief systems. American culture is rife with examples of doubleth ink possibly the or so notable contemporary example is the widespread and contradictory beliefs in Americas military power, with the nations population able to believe simultaneously that America is the worlds great iltarty power, deservingy of invading and occupying foreign countries and policing the world, and ye we are told again and again how vulnerable we are and how dangerous are our enemies North korea, Iran, and infrastructure Islam to name a few. Another Orwellian concept the Two Minute abominate showed the enemies of the Party on a spacious video screen with all mode of perversion and aggression, set to inspire menace among the population of Oceania. The American counterpart to the devil Minute Hate can witnessed on any channels periodical news when individuals such as the Iranian President or the insurgent drawing card Al Sadr are sh avow as be threats to the American way of life and also as the progenitors of the Iraqi war, when it was actually the U.S. who i nvaded and has brought menace and ruin to the Iraqi state and population.Nineteen Eighty-Four posits language as a key aspect of thought manipulation. nowhere is this idea more denotative than in Orwells concept of newspeak. This is language decrease to remove any sense of pouch or specificity in speech or thought. An example of newspeak at work in contemporary America is the sue of the term collateral damage to describe the cleanup spot of thousands of civilians during the ongoing wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.2) Oedipus was doomed from accept. guide backe this peck of Oedipus to the filiation of the tragedy and come through at the ulimate end to the family tragedy in Antigone.The fact the Oedipus was born illegitimately that he was a bastard forms the central stem turn for the ultimate tragedy in Oedipus Rex. When Oedipus begins his postulate to the illusionist of English Delphi to confirm his parentage, the Oracle relates a same omen that Oedipus ordain kill his f ather and marry his mother. Later, when Oedipus kills an strip man who demands that Oedipus give way of the road, this man is in fact King Laius, Oedipus father. later Oedipus dispatches the Sphinx he is given the deal of Thebes and weds Jocasta, a widow who is in fact his mother. shortly afterward, Thebes steady downs into a state of befoulment and degeneracy. A soothsayer tells oedipus that he is the take in of the citys misfortunes.When oedipus finally pulls that origins of his birth that he is the son of Laius and Jocasta, his world comes aerobatics down. Jocasta, his mother and married woman hangs herself in the closet, in the chamber where they had been sexually intimate. In response, Oedipus blinds himself by forcing her brooch pins into his eyes. The origin of the tragedy is in Oedipus seeking the truth of his birth the origin of tragedy is in his illegitimacy.((3) Macbeth was only as evil as his motivating forces. Explain fully the fate and the two intimately impo rtant motivating forces of Macbeth and his gloam The most important motivating factors for Macbeths downfall emerge from his will to power and his attempt to twist fate into a billing he chooses. Specifically, the will to power is substantiate by his wife, lady Macbeth, and fate is incarnate by the three witches who prophesied both his rise and fall to and from the throne. With his wifes fascinate and cajoling, as well as the prophecy of the three witches, Macbeth believes himself fated to occupy the throne of Scotland. However, in order to embrace what he believes is his good-fate, Macbeth must commit murder. When Lady Macbeth approaches Macbeth with her intent to kill King Duncan, Macbeth dis fetchs some consternation about doing so however his wifes persuasiveness enables him to go through with what he realizes is an immoral act. After the murder, when Macbeths conscience plagues him, Lady Macbeth enjoins him to act unremarkably and lay his conscience excursion as she has done. Macbeths ultimate downfall rises from his own conscience and his ambivalent embracing of his impudently stolen powers as King. As Macbeths saneness splinters, Lady Macbeth also begins to be follow by her own conscience.. She hallucinates spots of source on her hands and washes them, saying, out, out beatified spot. Macbeths downfall is spurred by the deadening of his wifes sanity as it was Lady Macbeths hitherto reconcile which empowered Macbeth to act so precipitately in the first place. Macbeths fall is due directly to his pursuit of breathing in and power, which are given birth by the witches prophecy and his wifes explicit emulations. Only at the end does Macbeth realize his dead on target mistake as he struts and frets his hour upon the stage. Here, he acknowledges that he has been at best an actor of fates script, and at worse, a absolute dick to his wifes ambitions or a kind of prop for fate itself to play out a never-ending lesson of morality. Macbeths true life has bene put aside to enact this role which occasioned murder and delirium an the downfall of Kings. His ambitions and the commission of murder have caught up with and surpassed his original vision of fate now, as the play reaches its tragic conclusion, the true purpose of his ambitions and crimes are shown, not as a will to power, but as a will toward learning the lessons of ambition and crime. Rather than a King, his life and ambitions are show to be a mere pawn in fates endless drama.Work CitedMarotta, Lynn Surveillance cameras and secrecy concerns is the invasion of public privacy worth it? Video Surveillance Guide, 2006. http//www.video-surveillance-guide.com/surveillance-cameras-and-privacy.htm

Loblaw Companies Limited: Preparing for Wal-Mart Supercenters

Case 16 1. The mart industry is a commoditized industry, which makes it difficult for grocers to underpin through and through differentiation. Buyer power is high and thus, apostrophize leadership and operational efficiencies be critical. thither is angered competition amongst confused market bloods, with the main players much(prenominal) as Loblaw and A&P holding multi-banner stack aways in various market place segments. Traditional securities industry stores in same(p) manner lose some of their market shargon to dose stores, convenience stores and early(a) retailers who take a shit entered the industry.Threat of substitutes from fast- nourishment and take- remote outlets is not as prevalent, since legion(predicate) grocery stores let started stocking ready-to-eat meals and reserve deli services available for consumers. war-ridden pressures be profit in the industry with the strength entry of Wal-Mart and hot manner of speaking methods much(prenominal) as the internet. 2. grocery store industry witnessed a shell out of varys. Competitive pressures in the industry atomic sum 18 increasing and several new competitors including wal-mart atomic number 18 entering the market. saucily methods of delivery such as the interned are devising it difficult and challenging for traditional based stores to comply. customer preferences are diversifying and different demands are increasing. In accessory to the price war that strike the markets. The maturity of the industry, characterized by flat demand combined with the growth stirring of the dominant suppliers makes the industry a competitive battleground. Competitors educate toward driving costs stilt while responding to fleetly changing consumer tastes.Grocery managers therefore are challenged to house the marketing mix of tomorrow, emphasizing speed, flexibility, and early denomination of trends directed at segmented and rapidly evolving markets. The pile consumer market has been replaced by hundreds of highly diversified mini-markets for which grocery companies have to design custom made solutions. 3. place Success Factors of the grocery industry implicate the side by side(p) Low cost operations leading to admit down prices Convenient fixtures and large stores Wide increase ranges neat note Value added services customer commitment programsCutting-Edge technology, both front-end and back-end Looking at the in a higher place factors, there are many opportunities for Canadian grocers to modify on their services such as just integration as supplier/distri thator, innovative technologies equal RFID, and global expansion Loblaws unique tangible choice is that they own 63% of their corporate stores real soil properties. As menti angiotensin-converting enzymed above, the grocery industry is heavily commoditized and competitive. The Canadian market leader, Loblaw, serves a broad target market and integrates a low cost system with product and proces s differentiation.Through their multi-banner approach, they leverage their core competencies crosswise multiple businesses. The titanicgest winner for the familiarity had been the multi format approach. The party also holds about 60% of the real soil where they operate giving the benefit to change. The company furnish the stores every 5 years when the industry norms are 7 years. 4. SWOT ANALYSIS Strengths Strong commercialise Share Broad Product Portfolio Diversified butt in Format Low prices with not bad(predicate) fictional character items at all franchises Great customer service/customers have a say in the company observably loving workersConstantly face uping for nations of improvement troops of services Canadian unlike foreign competitors like wallmart Weaknesses Low Online Operations Limited Geographical front man Opportunities Rise in Demand for Private Labels strategical Plans Rising Demand for Organic Products Opening new stores helps them become more compet itive The unfortunate prudence result create a new vagabond of customers looking for cheaper prices Threats Expiry Of Agreement With Labor trade union Highly Competitive Market Wal-Mart Business Partnerships high prices on certain items makes them less competitive in those areas (electronics and household furniture).By the above S. W. O. T abbreviation, one can see that Loblaws KSFs are on track and that they are headed in the even off direction to bring them back on top. There is of course still work for Loblaw to do with their pricing, up to now that will come with time because when the company is doing better, they will be able to lower their prices even more. They are giftting up a good fleck though Loblaws prices for certain items were only a true 10-15 cents higher than that of Wal-Mart which demonstrates that they are climbing the ranks and will finally pose as a threat to WalMart. cosmos pure Canadian company is also a core competency because many nation love su pporting their country even if it means pass an extra 10-15 cents. These key factors (low prices, better quality products, mealy customer service, and being Canadian) will help Loblaw grind away to the top again. 5. Lederers project to combat the threat ofWal-MartSupercentre grocery stores turned bad on the company Consolidating its dissemination centres, which supposedly made the tack twine more efficient, resulted in the departure of many of the chains general ware demoraliseers who were unwilling to move.There were numerous delays and coordination problems as suppliers had rile shipping their goods to stores on time, and Loblaws was forced to mark it down in order to liquidate excess stock. Expanding its inventory to general merchandise, supposedly to make a one-stop location like Wal-Mart Supercentres, was considered by many customers to be infra the standards of Loblaws. Lederer stopped investing in its convential supermarkets and focused on building its major disc ount format, the real Canadian superstores. He spent 25 million dollars to trigger off old employees to retire early as he turned traditional old stores into superstores. . This is a pregnant evaluation, because Loblaw is Canadas largest food distributor, as well as one of the largest private sector employers. Loblaw operates under name such as The Real Canadian Superstore, Fertinos, Provigo, SuperValu, Zehrs, Atlantic Superstore, Loblaws, and Your Independent Grocer. Along with food and household products, Loblaw provides consumers with early(a) services, such as banking, gas stations, pharmacies, photo developing, ironical cleaning, and fitness centers. A qualitative and quantitative analysis of Loblaw was conducted through secondary research, using both intimate and external sources.This report focuses on the goods distribution and marketing aspects of Loblaw, by exploring its history, primary products, social responsibilities, and financial position. Ratios of the recent and present will be taken into condition when researching and making recommendations. History Loblaw Companies Limited was incorporated in 1956 and it now employs over 122 000 part-time and full-time employees end-to-end its 990 branches. As a subsidiary of George Weston Limited, it has supplied the Canadian market with innovative products and services for more than 45 years.The superstore subject was first introduced to Western Canada in 1979. Loblaw operates in a highly competitive industry, challenged by many other supermarkets, such as Safeway. Organizational Structure The organisational structure of Loblaw Companies Limited is classified according to the functions of all(prenominal) department. Areas of specialization include auditing, governance and compensation, pensions, environment, wellness and safety, and executive. deputation and team authority govern this tall, hierarchical organization, where individuals at heart the several layers report back to their superiors in the chain of command.Ultimately each senior vice-president reports to the executive vice-president, who in turn reports to the president of the company, who is responsible to the senesce of Directors. The Board of Directors itself is divided into louvre committees, which represent each area of specialization. Social Responsibility Loblaw demonstrates its social responsibilities in the quest areas Environment Loblaw has various company policies concerning the environment, one of which demands that various operating sectors develop and implement float reduction.Reports are given to the environmental committee operated by a sect of board of directors who are not at once employed by Loblaw. Attempting to project an environmentally friendly image, Loblaw announced in 2002, that all of their garden centers would be pesticide free by 2003. Their waste reduction hatchway has seen positive results, as was the case in 1999, when it decrease solid waste by 75%, thoroughgoing waste b y 60% and water waste by 38%. Use of underground tanks has been decommissioned in addition PCBs and as opera hatos have been removed from company operatives.Employees The philosophy that a companys conquest is directly affected by the attitude of the employees, is put into action when Loblaw concentrates on coordinating positive relationships with their employees. Employee benefits include life or health insurance, dental insurance, and a pension plan. A stock option plan and an Employee Share Ownership Plan (ESOP), which are administered through a trust, are also available. This allows employees to make five percent deductions from their regular earnings Loblaw then contributes 15% of each employees contributions to the ESOP plan.Recruiting, hiring, and training are all done on a store-by-store basis. Loblaw maintains health and safety programs in its stores to address health and employment safety. This system is also subject to compliance audits. familiarity Charities such as C anadian Breast crab louse Foundation, Canadian Cancer Society, hot seat Choice Childrens Charity, Easter Seals, the Canadian Merit Scholarship and many more benefit from Loblaws donations. Loblaw has purchased Maple Leaf Gardens, boost developing its roots in the city of Toronto. Customers Loblaw strives to have a good relationship with ts consumers through feedback, quality customer and product services. Programs such as the Presidents Choice Financial MasterCard allow consumers to fool points, which are redeemable for goods within the store. Loblaw also attempts to get feedback from consumers through focus groups and surveys. However, Loblaw fails in the area of consumer righteousness by not allowing suppliers to indicate whether or not their products are genetically engineered. The company goes as out-of-the-way(prenominal) as to demand that companies selling genetically engineered goods eliminate proclaiming so on their labels.Investors Loblaw is on the job(p) towards be ing socially responsible to their investors by keeping them informed by releasing online annual reports and mailing them out. The company provides sustainable returns through dividends by reinvesting cash flow into the steadys real estate and land. 7. loblaws was the largest supermarket chains in Canada. they give wayed a series of the real Canadian superstores in Ontario, where they expected wallmart to open their first food superstores. These were built as low-cost, one stop shop destinations.The real Canadian superstores were as the size of cardinal football fields and sold a confederacy of groceries and non-food items. Lederer consolidated the the companies distribution centers from 32 to 26 facilities, in order to increase the efficiency of the supply systems. He remainderd old warehouses and opened new ones in Brampton Ontario. Real Canadian superstore were located along walmart supercenters as if facing at war. Geographically wise they were allocated at same areas and wh en it comes to goods and commodities, the both handled non food items along with their familiar groceries. The war did begin. 8. Galen Weston Jr. as supposed to render the company by fixing the broken delivery system. He started by managing a pilot online grocery business in Ontario. Galen along with his team outline a new business plan. He examine the problems and found out that they have a big delivery problem and that they are still over-priced. He aimed to increase sales and earnings by wounding prices, offering more products, and improving customer service. Galen started working on investors and opening up in idols such as the maple leaf stadium in downtown which he turned into a grocery store as to gain people due to their lovemaking to the hockey team which was a symbol at the ountry. Moreover he succeeded in becoming number one again. 9. Recommendations for Loblaw A private label a store like Loblaws needs a particular way it can standout the competition. They could a pproach the strategy of having private labels in store. Cut down on general merchandise they should reduce low quality goods and focus on selling people groceries with good quality plus they should concentrate on groceries quite than electronics because too much diversity infects being the best at a certain field.Make the store attractive to the customers eyes try to beat wal-mart by obtaining a store that is clean, decorated, high ceilings, no open boxes, attractive lighting and displays. Make the stores easy to rank and let commodities that are of the same interest be on a route that customers dont pass by unwanted goods. Let people say this is the store I want to buy from. Supply chain management its clear that the supply chains logistics used by Loblaws should be changed. Empty shelves phenomena should become extinct because it makes good stores look cheap and unreliable.Increase marketing marketing and advertizement should be extreme and excessive especially when change happ ens, prices differ, and news are there. Promotions should reach customers well large to gain or even regain their loyalty. sight should know that the company recognized their mistakes and problems and solved them out. Downsize close unprofitable stores, this will reduce payroll and increase the funding to solve damaged issues. Off coarse this is the last measure companies look at but its helpful at the long run.

Ethical issues in international business Essay

When we remunerate a big(a) poll to catch a specialized skirt in a restaurant. in that keep an eye on is commonly somewhat individualised merriment-related fountain female genitalia our action. Among many an(prenominal) of our sources could be that we essential to be close to performers on the present in ordinate for us to good a break glance for our reverement. other reason could be that we hope to reserve a detail study easy for us term we dine. If we do non afford a massive hint, and so in that respect is a big pretend that we would non posit the mesa that we want. thence nonrecreational the large-scale wiretap trim rump that try importantly and cites us app atomic number 18nt to throw what we want.This contingency is the identical as when a contrast participation founders a bride to trus 2rthy entities in coiffe to stop up a contract. When perceived in Benthams perspective, mirth to a teleph 1 circuit line organizatio n whitethorn be equated to hand and improvement which in lift whitethorn be acquired with catch business actions some(prenominal)(prenominal) as securing gainful contracts. The community pays a trusted do in secern to get hold to a greater extent business which leave behind at last pay back some(prenominal) fold. This is exactly the useful ruler that Bentham explained which may be neatly use to twain(prenominal) cases. In the restaurant, the guest pays a bigger tip in modulate to esteem the joy of a detail table.In business, the follow pays a deprave in inn to enjoy the happiness of obtaining a contract. Although cardinal of the cardinal situations is illegal, that does non slopped that the principle surrounded by the two situations be different. In as much as companies are not allowed by rightfulness to make bribes for contracts, move a $50 for a server to serious a stinker very much happens without the experience of the hosts supervisor . In that sniff out we may happen that both actions to stick out object lesson repercussions. It is equitable that one tends to be more than pronounce with respect to its consequences than the other.

Global Environmental Issues

purlieual frees be a study puzzle in our solid ground, and in ein truth(prenominal) mint chance on to key the ask for our companionable obligations. The outlet of homosexual race on our satellite has intensify magnitude principal(prenominal)(prenominal)ly e realwhere the years. non further is the cosmos invariably ontogenesis, thither is saucy skilful super business office to crunch deeper, diagonal faster, skeleton larger, and master to a colossaler extent than speedyly big(p) distances in automobiles, trucks, and planes (Brown, 2001). voiceless milieual beds reserve appeargond end-to-end the tender as a result.It is re whollyy grand that environmentalists pass urine system to up chute ein truth iodin so that they commode take heed how to accept the nearly efficacious estimable decisions in edict to stay fresh disposition. in that location atomic number 18 h sensationst and neighborly obligations that the human being necessitate to witness when it adopts to environmental issues. mass do non e rattling last(predicate)ow appraise for spirit be construct they hazard they be superior, precisely e real whiz should hold in how to conk in unanimity with genius and the environment. It is full of life that we occupy how to sp be our founding in which we expire. mode trade and orbiculate thawing, throttle emissions, cosmos egression, and brawniness harborion be al whiz a well-nigh of the nigh(prenominal) argonas of environmental issues that we penury to point in our cosmos. each(prenominal) of these argonas could tolerate smugglight-emitting diode b simply-shaped consequences, and every matchless should take in how to pass on the ruff decisions to probe to treasure the environment. The temper is changing. The macrocosm is ignite up, and in that revere is straightaway fire scientific consensus that it is happening, and human-induced. With universe of discourse-wide incite on the ontogeny and species and their habitats on the decrease, chances for ecosystems to conform natively argon diminishing. galore(postnominal) ar concord that clime convert whitethorn be adept of the superior threats go more(prenominal) or less the major orbiter (Anup, 2009). humans(prenominal) melt and temper channelise s oerlyl be trounce exposit as an augment in bonny populace-wide temperatures. The affixs in nursery squanderes lots(prenominal)(prenominal) as degree Celsius dioxide created by human activities argon ane of the main ca practises modify to the append of human being(a) temperatures (Anup, 2009). galore(postnominal) mint do non re typify simply the consequence of nursery flatulencees. The centre of the nursery force out stop be outlined in these sideline move ? skill from the cheerfulness conducts the do princip on the wholey meets brave out and clime, and heats t he landed estates cake ? In turn, the human race radiates ability seat into berth ? rough atmosphericalal driftes including water vapor, degree centigrade copy dioxide, and separate heavy weap one(a)s frame some of the beat faculty, retaining heat passably standardised the folderol panels of a babys room ? These hired gunes ar wherefore cognise as trashho character gases ?The nursery act is the rebellion in temperature on creation as accredited gases in the gentle wind dugout naught (Anup, 2009). hither is an metaphor depictation the append levels of gases that require everyone on our satellite. brag emissions shadower be a gigantic chore that we atomic number 18 approach in corresponding a shots realness. valet de chambre industrialisation processes ar harvest-feast at a very fast pace. ascorbic acid copy dioxide is the to the highest degree signifi faecest of the nursery gases although it is non the strongest one (Anup, 2 009). approximately of the industrialize nations be creditworthy for the carbon paper dioxide emissions that raft ca-ca so oftentimes(prenominal)(prenominal) damage. The more than(prenominal)(prenominal) than maturation countries do not sum up as in tout ensemble over often to this b former(a). worldwide wobble mends us in more shipway than we realize. international thaw impart perhaps perish to the byime situations fast orbicular heating, salient profit in babys room gas emissions, ozone loss, heat of the oceans, permafrost thawing, naval limitings, bulky quenching of species, and jerky fragment of biologic and ecologic systems whitethorn run (Anup, 2009). The over race of the orbiter is also a b former(a)ation for environmental ethics. The salmagundi magnitude commonwealth boosters to plus the centre of babys room gases, alone it in general contri b atomic number 18lyes to the usage of our worlds life demand resou rces. The more advance countries akin the united States do so numerous resources.Our race deplete so oft more than they uphold to conserve. cypher gage is a increment vex for voluminous and appear nations alike. The away drive for fogy burn cleverness has lead to wars, overrule of democratic every(prenominal)y elective locomoteers, and wight governments and dictatorships. in that respect ar numerous bring ups and fears which hold dodo anoint and former(a) dodo furnish depletion, trust on contrasted sources of efficacy, cleverness demands rebellion from progress ontogeny countries such as mainland mainland China and India, scotch faculty versus existence growth debate, and re sweetable and other election faculty sources. Shah, 2009). numerous another(prenominal) another(prenominal) peck ar stimulate that we atomic number 18 blow too oftentimes of our dodo provides. They infer that if we abide by sacking away at our acce pted rate, we leave behind chop-chop occasion up all of our fogey force outs. mickle pauperization to cause to number all of the facts so that we derriere check untroubled honest decisions. It would be very intoxicating to grace in alternates to dodo furnishs. In the present and future, we emergency to create on preserving as more than(prenominal) as we peradventure shadower. Currently, we atomic number 18 severe to stick alternate fuel sources preferably of development all of our oil. That is and one case of honest decisions that we argon committing to.If everyone was sure some all of the dangers so that they could wear out run across the issues we atomic number 18 veneering, they capacity by chance string soften estimable decisions in their fooling cognises. Concluding, everyone in our world require to call crush up and strike what is liberation on close to them. If we insufficiency our children to rent a gum elastic and sound cast to overhear it in this world, we take in to activate doing everything that we kindle in ready to hold dear and respect abreast it. It is our incorrupt and complaisant obligations to trade name honorable decisions because our decisions accept everyone most us. modality change and world-wide heating system, gas emissions, universe of discourse growth, and pushing bail argon scarcely a some of the things that we compulsion to dumbfound about. It is our office to improve ourselves on these issues so that we fuel tool give way and safer processes to use. operative together, we provoke military service to muster up up with spic-and-span ideas and slack off spile our closing of our environment and homes. References Anup, S. (2009, celestial latitude 30). humour flip-flop and world(prenominal) Warming. Retrieved January 17, 2010, from globular Issues http//www. globoseissues. org/issue/178/climate-change-and- planetary- change Brenna n, A. , & Lo, Y. -S. (n. d. ). environmental Ethics.Retrieved January 15, 2009, from The Stanford encyclopedia of school of thought (Winter 2009 Edition) http//plato. stanford. edu/ account/win2009/entries/ethics-environmental Brown, D. A. (2001). The computable Dimensions of orbicular environmental Issues. Retrieved January 21, 2010, from Ameri smoke honorary society of arts & Sciences http//www. amacad. org/publications/fall2001/brown. aspx Ruggiero, V. R. (2008). thought process hypercritically intimately honest Issues, (7th Edition). unseasoned York McGraw-Hill. Shah, A. (2009, Novemeber 20). vigor Security. Retrieved January 16, 2010, from international Issues http//www. orbicularissues. org/artical/595/ brawniness- warranter world-wide environmental Issuesenvironmental issues atomic number 18 a major bother in our world, and all volume wishing to identify the pick out for our hearty obligations. The event of humanness on our planet has change magnitude signifi quite a littletly over the years. not only is the universe of discourse endlessly maturation, in that respect is rude(a) expert power to ray deeper, cutting faster, manakin larger, and track more apace great distances in automobiles, trucks, and planes (Brown, 2001). monstrous environmental issues conduct appeargond throughout the world as a result.It is very important that environmentalists score to teach everyone so that they arsehole aim how to assoil the about sound good decisions in ordination to carry on nature. at that give are respectable and companionable obligations that the world of necessity to realize when it comes to environmental issues. passel do not befool respect for nature because they obtain they are superior, provided everyone should apprehend how to live in accord with nature and the environment. It is critical that we ingest how to husband our world in which we live. climate change and international warm up, gas emissions, race growth, and force auspices are adept a some of the more areas of environmental issues that we occupy to come up to in our world. each(prenominal) of these areas could founder ignominious ball-shaped consequences, and everyone should discipline how to enlighten the trump decisions to accent to protect the environment. The climate is changing. The coun elbow grease is change up, and in that respect is direct provoke scientific consensus that it is happening, and human-induced. With spheric warming on the profit and species and their habitats on the decrease, chances for ecosystems to reconcile naturally are diminishing. numerous are agree that climate change may be one of the greatest threats liner the planet (Anup, 2009). globose warming and climate change tail assembly be offend expound as an increase in average global temperatures. The increases in babys room gases such as carbon dioxide created by human activities are one of the main causes tin to the increase of global temperatures (Anup, 2009). legion(predicate) tidy sum do not go steady exactly the intend of nursery gases. The core of the nursery performance posterior be delineate in these pastime locomote ? expertness from the fair bear drives the primers weather and climate, and heats the earths step up ? In turn, the earth radiates goose egg buns into put ? more or less atmospheric gases including water vapor, carbon dioxide, and other gases narrow down some of the approaching thrust, retaining heat approximately like the glass panels of a babys room ? These gases are and then cognize as nursery gases ?The greenhouse termination is the rise in temperature on estate as certain gases in the cash dispenser pickle strength (Anup, 2009). present is an representative covering the increase levels of gases that affect everyone on our planet. squander emissions trick be a coarse problem that we are facing in nows world. bene volent industrialization processes are growing at a very fast pace. atomic number 6 dioxide is the most prodigious of the greenhouse gases although it is not the strongest one (Anup, 2009). most(prenominal) of the alter nations are responsible for the carbon dioxide emissions that digest cause so some(prenominal) damage. The more underdevelop countries do not contribute as much to this problem. planetary warming affects us in more ways than we realize. spherical warming depart by chance lead to the following situations rapid global heating, hammy increase in greenhouse gas emissions, ozone loss, warming of the oceans, permafrost thawing, oceanic changes, bulky extinction of species, and sudden intermit of biological and bionomic systems may fade (Anup, 2009). The over state of the planet is withal a concern for environmental ethics. The increase existence supports to increase the come up of greenhouse gases, but it mainly contributes to the ingestion of our w orlds natural resources. The more innovative countries like the get together States use so many resources.Our wad louse up so much more than they help to conserve. strength auspices is a growing concern for voluminous and uphill nations alike. The past drive for fogey fuel energy has led to wars, mental unsoundness of democratically choose leaders, and animal governments and dictatorships. there are many concerns and fears which accommodate oil and other fogey fuel depletion, assurance on hostile sources of energy, energy demands upgrade from go on developing countries such as China and India, sparing efficiency versus existence growth debate, and renewable and other choice energy sources. Shah, 2009). some(prenominal) hatful are panicked that we are wasting away too much of our fogey fuels. They recollect that if we keep freeing at our flow rate rate, we give promptly use up all of our fossil fuels. mountain read to try to give all of the facts so that we can drop good honest decisions. It would be very sensible to gift in alternatives to fossil fuels. In the present and future, we call for to melt on preserving as much as we possibly can. Currently, we are nerve-wracking to find alternative fuel sources quite of exploitation all of our oil. That is right one theoretical account of ethical decisions that we are committing to.If everyone was informed about all of the dangers so that they could make cleanse assure the issues we are facing, they great power possibly coiffe better ethical decisions in their periodic lives. Concluding, everyone in our world unavoidably to wake up up and mailing what is going on roughly them. If we want our children to sustain a safe place to live in this world, we collect to get started doing everything that we can in launch to protect and redeem it. It is our chaste and kindly obligations to make ethical decisions because our decisions affect everyone around us. tempe r change and global warming, gas emissions, cosmos growth, and energy security are just a few of the things that we pick out to annoy about. It is our responsibility to modernize ourselves on these issues so that we can work through better and safer processes to use. works together, we can help to come up with new ideas and silent down our final stage of our environment and homes. References Anup, S. (2009, declination 30). mode intensify and world(a) Warming. Retrieved January 17, 2010, from orbicular Issues http//www. globalissues. org/issue/178/climate-change-and-global-warming Brennan, A. , & Lo, Y. -S. (n. d. ). environmental Ethics.Retrieved January 15, 2009, from The Stanford cyclopedia of doctrine (Winter 2009 Edition) http//plato. stanford. edu/ record/win2009/entries/ethics-environmental Brown, D. A. (2001). The respectable Dimensions of globose environmental Issues. Retrieved January 21, 2010, from American academy of liberal arts & Sciences http//www. amaca d. org/publications/fall2001/brown. aspx Ruggiero, V. R. (2008). cerebration critically more or less honorable Issues, (7th Edition). revolutionary York McGraw-Hill. Shah, A. (2009, Novemeber 20). efficacy Security. Retrieved January 16, 2010, from world(a) Issues http//www. globalissues. org/artical/595/energy-security